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Woman & Machine

09/11/08, by maura Email 1418 views • Categories: Home Cooking, Kitchen Gizmos, Cooking Equipment

This post by Mike Pardus on Bob del Grosso’s blog, A Hunger Artist, got me thinking (good or bad, I’m always thinking) about what tools we use in the kitchen. If there’s anything I’m a little snooty about, it’s relying on machines when your hands will do.

When my large food processor broke down two years ago, I thought it was a major kitchen disaster - how could I make biscuits or pesto without it - until I had one of those eye-rolling, “you’re an idiot” moments and realized that people had cooked for centuries without one, and so could I. When I started making biscuits entirely by hand, both the texture and the taste improved markedly. Ideally we cook with all five senses, and we should know that something is ready just by looking at it. But it’s also important to know how something feels when it’s ready. As a bonus, it’s a legitimate way to play with our food.

Because the subject of Pardus’ post is bread, and because I’m obsessed with it, let’s talk about that for a bit. The basic ingredients for bread are flour, salt, yeast and water. Mix them together, knead the dough, let it rise, punch or stir it down, knead it again, let it rise some more, put it in the oven and bake it. Unless you have a problem with your hands, do you really need a standing mixer to do any of that? Making good bread is a long process, but it only requires about 20 minutes of actual labor, and that’s kneading the bread. It’s not even 20 uninterrupted minutes. del Grosso says:

For whom is kneading dough a problem? Or put another way, if you cannot knead dough you probably should not be in a kitchen for any reason other than to loot the icebox.

Too harsh? I don’t think so. There’s a lot of fuss made these days about 30 minute meals, cutting corners and the dumbing down of cooking in America; and how no one wants or even knows how to cook anymore. It’s a common theme in the posts and comments on this very blog. Read the comments to Pardus’ post. There’s very little mention of kneading by hand, other than to suggest that it’s too hard. Pardus, an instructor at the Culinary Institute of America, recommends using a standing mixer. What do I make of that, when even our experts have succumbed to the allure of the machine?

Lest I be called a judgmental scold, full disclosure is required. I have a Kitchen Aide and I use it on occasion. It’s great for whipping cream, because it allows me to do other things that require more attention, such as melting chocolate. I use it to mix cookie dough because I have a chronic, debilitating back condition that makes it very hard for me to mix heavy batters by hand. But cooking for any extended period of time can put me in bed with a slipped disc for a day (or a month. The unpredictability of it makes my life very adventurous.), so I’m not sure I even need my standing mixer. I’ve considered getting rid of it more than once, but Logan keeps talking me out of it.

I’m not advocating that we get rid of our stoves and start cooking over an open fire in the back yard, or smashing garlic against a rock to make pesto, although that might appeal to you. Still, I think food processors and standing mixers can make us lazy. They’re useful, but are they necessary? Instead of bringing us closer to the food we make, we take another step away.

There’s a burgeoning movement that encourages us to know where all our food comes from, whether it’s an apple or a side of beef. We’re told it’s important, even necessary, to shop locally. Gardens have become more popular, perhaps even trendy. These are all good developments. But shouldn't we stick to the true essentials of cooking and baking when making something as basic as bread? If we don’t know how the dough should feel as it develops; if we just can’t be bothered with a few minutes of actual labor; and if we’re so afraid of getting our hands messy that we let machines do all the work, then I think we’ve lost something precious. We’ve truly lost our connection to what we eat.


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Alex [Visitor] Email · http://www.eatingleeds.co.uk
Since receiving a stand mixer as a birthday present 2 months ago we have only bought bread once. Allowing the mixer to do the work on the first knead means I can do all sorts of other rock and roll things and cuts down on cleaning up time too.

The dough sits in the fridge overnight, is given a final knead by hand and left to prove before being baked.

I don't think kneading is hard work, and I'm very far from lazy, but I won't be giving up my stand mixer or food processor until circumstances relieve me of a full time job, a blog, and a social life.

Truly lazy is a bread maker ... :)
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 13:24
Comment from: Mithrandir [Visitor] Email · http://www.soundandfury.info/
I generally use the 10-20 minutes that the dough is being kneaded by the Kitchenaid for something else, like cleanup, prep for the next step, or cooking another meal component.

Yes, people used to knead exclusively by hand. Yes it still works, and yes, it gives you a tactile feel for the dough.

But most cooks used to cook full time. The word "lady" originally meant "she who kneads the dough".

So yes, if you have 8-16 hours a day to prepare food for your household, by all means, avoid the machines. Grow, thresh and mill your own wheat, and knead by hand. I'm sure the product will reflect the care taken in every step of its production.

The rest of us have other demands on our time.
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 13:24
Comment from: Leisureguy [Visitor] Email · http://leisureguy.wordpress.com
This sentence I don't understand:

"When I started making biscuits entirely by hand, both the texture and the taste."

A verb is needed, at least.
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 13:59
Comment from: maura [Member] Email · http://maurarose.livejournal.com/
Damn. I only proofed it a half dozen times. Thanks Leisureguy.
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 14:13
Comment from: Leisureguy [Visitor] Email · http://leisureguy.wordpress.com
Ah. Thanks. Very interesting article---and you're right: we get so attached to new gadgets that we forget that they're new and thus there was another way to do the job.
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 14:25
Comment from: Janine [Visitor] Email
On Breadmaking: I love my KitchenAid and wouldn't be without it now. But, I only got it about a year ago. And before that? I still made cake and cookie batters by hand (or with a hand-held mixer, which I do sometimes still use) and I still loved to cook. But I never made bread before. Now, I rarely buy it. I use the KA to kneed the dough *almost* all the way thru and then finish it off by and, thus still getting the feel of it. This tool at least has turned me into a more enthusiastic baker, and I think that that is a good thing.

On the other hand I don't own a garlic press, only have a small food processor which I rarely use (say for bread crumbs or pesto), and enjoy the prep of cooking as much as when adding the heat.

I think tools are just that: tools. They help you do a job more efficiently but can sometimes take away the personal touches. With kitchen tools it is up to the individual how much mechanical help s/he wants to utilize. I think I'll still let the blender chop the ice for my daiquiris. A hammer is just too messy :-)
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 16:53
Comment from: maura [Member] Email · http://maurarose.livejournal.com/
I think I'll still let the blender chop the ice for my daiquiris. A hammer is just too messy :-)

That would be where I draw the line too. No need to hurt yourself, you know.
PermalinkPermalink 09/11/08 @ 17:06
Comment from: Merry [Visitor] Email · http://www.frenchcookingboard.com/blogs/
I have to agree with most of what you say, except for the fact that the modern pace of life the coppers and mixers and dicer's make cooking possible and less time consuming.
As someone who is just now discovering the joys of magimix - I have to say that as much as I prefer the hands on way - the ease has much to be said for it.
PermalinkPermalink 09/12/08 @ 03:44
Comment from: maura [Member] Email · http://maurarose.livejournal.com/
So yes, if you have 8-16 hours a day to prepare food for your household, by all means, avoid the machines. Grow, thresh and mill your own wheat, and knead by hand. I'm sure the product will reflect the care taken in every step of its production.

The rest of us have other demands on our time.


Well, yes, it's true that I have a lot of time, as I don't work. But I am only talking about 10 to 20 minutes, not hours and hours. Anyway, we all have things we're snobby about, Mithrandir. Would you like a beer?

MattA brings up a good point. Is the time spent dragging the appliance out (if you don't keep it on the counter), setting it up and cleaning it afterwards worth using it? If there's a lot of stuff to prep, whether it's veggies to chop or cheese to grate, it's totally worth it, although even when I did have a food processor I seldom used it for either task. And I'm not blind to the time constraints of those who work outside the home and/or have kids to feed.

But I stand by my premise that a constant reliance on machines to do all the work has made us lazy (it certainly made me lazy).
PermalinkPermalink 09/13/08 @ 10:00
Comment from: Lord Best [Visitor] Email
Kneading by hand, it does not take long, it is quite good exercise, and it really does let you get a better feel for what you are making. I know the quality of my dough has improved since I started kneading by hand.

Getting self righteous because you do not have time to do something which will result in a btter quality product is a bit silly, to my mind.
PermalinkPermalink 09/14/08 @ 23:45
Comment from: bobdG [Visitor]
Maura
For the record: I mostly use my Kitchen Aide to knead dough. I cook so much that I don't get much pleasure out of kneading dough by hand- not when I've got five other things to do at the same time!
The comment you quoted was really intended to discredit the idea that kneading by any means is so much trouble that it warrants resorting to a the "no-knead" technique developed by Jim Lahey and popularized by Mark Bittman.

No-knead bread baked in a dutch oven springs well, has good flavor and nice crust but the texture is inferior. One can get all of the best characteristics of the no-knead recipe PLUS good texture by kneading and baking in an oven on a stone and with adequate moisture.

Loved the post, BTW!
PermalinkPermalink 09/15/08 @ 06:33
Comment from: Ketherian [Visitor] Email
Once a week (or there about) I cook for 6 people. The meal is scratch-made in about an hour (give or take) for around 20-30$. I like to get a little extravagant, and the machines I use help me save time and provide a consistency that I have difficulty matching.

The kitchen tools (food processor, standing mixer, blender, micro grinder, crock pot, rice maker, etc...) are great time savers. Because I like my tools I find myself more willing to cook and a bit more experimental in the kitchen than I would be without them.

In the past (on separate occasions) I have made pesto with a mortar and pestle, diced everything by hand for 12 liters of salsa, and baked hand-kneaded bread; but none of it was as fun as playing with my kitchen aid tools. :)

In short, it's a matter of preference. If I didn't have my tools I'd still make what I want to -- I just wouldn't make it as often.
PermalinkPermalink 09/16/08 @ 06:10
Comment from: maura [Member] Email · http://maurarose.livejournal.com/
The comment you quoted was really intended to discredit the idea that kneading by any means is so much trouble that it warrants resorting to a the "no-knead" technique developed by Jim Lahey and popularized by Mark Bittman.

Oops. My sincere apologies for misinterpreting your comment, Bob, and using it for my own personal gain :). And you make a good point. It wasn't long after I started using the no-knead recipe that I found myself automatically kneading the dough. It seems unnatural to make bread without kneading.
PermalinkPermalink 09/16/08 @ 08:49
Comment from: marybeth [Visitor] Email · http://www.dinkswithkids.com
If the alternative to homemade meals using time-saving kitchen gadgets is take-out and frozen pizza, I'll encourage people to buy every gadget on the planet. Even if not particularly time-saving, gadgets can sometimes inspire otherwise reluctant cooks to try their hand in the kitchen. And that has to be better than night after night of Lean Cuisine.

So yes, as a self-proclaimed Gadget Girl, I own a stand mixer, a food processor, a vacuum sealer, all manner of small kitchen tools, a rice cooker, a Bamix Wand, a dehydrator, a grain grinder, pressure cooker, and a whole lot more. I also make no-knead bread, almost obsessively. And my family eats far better than most others that I know.
PermalinkPermalink 09/17/08 @ 08:21
Comment from: JHA [Visitor] Email
For whom is kneading dough a problem? Or put another way, if you cannot knead dough you probably should not be in a kitchen for any reason other than to loot the icebox.

So my ex-caterer friend with MS shouldn't be allowed in the kitchen now that her severely debilitating joint disease has made her unable to knead bread by hand? Nice.
PermalinkPermalink 09/21/08 @ 07:32
Comment from: ice machine parts [Visitor] Email · http://www.nt-ice.com/

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PermalinkPermalink 06/18/09 @ 21:36

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