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Where are the fat Parisians

04/04/08, by Vanessa Email 2058 views • Categories: Diets, French

why the French don't get fat

I think Alex brought it up first, after all, he's a teenager and totally preoccupied with image...his own and the people he sees. So when Alex mentioned that he hadn't seen any fat Parisians we all looked at each other, blinked, looked around at all the people, and continued on our way. It's that way with Alex...he'll say exactly what's on his mind, no punches pulled, no spin...just the truth as he sees it. But it wasn't long before we all noticed it and agreed...we didn't see any fat Parisians. That's not to say they don't exist, perhaps they do...we just didn't see any.

We were face-to-face with the French Paradox! Each day we would find ourselves in a restaurant filled with Parisians and each day we would try to guess how they could possibly remain trim and flab free while joyously dining on rich, delicious food. We observed several things that might account for this.

  1. The French eat much, much slower than we Americans do. They pause to contemplate and converse. It's as if they actually enjoy eating!
  2. They do have McDonalds and Burger Kings but not nearly as many as we have in our cities...for the most part the fast food restaurants seem to be sited for tourists.
  3. Packaged food exists in their grocery stores but it's comprised of whole foods, prepared and packaged in a deli manner...I didn't see bags of chips, candy, soda pop, frozen Frankenstein food (example: hot pockets).
  4. They don't eat between meals, or while driving, or walking, or while doing anything else.
  5. Parisian restaurants serve reasonable portions of excellent food. Quality not quantity.

why the French don't get fat

Since I've been home I've done a little research on this conundrum and I've found that, as with any issue involving food, there is a wide range of opinions on this topic and quite a lively debate. I've read Dr. Will Clower's book The French Don't Diet Plan and in it he argues that it's partly attributable to the behavior and cultural characteristics that we observed while in Paris. He includes lots of statistics, cites lots of studies, and quotes lots of happy people who changed their eating habits to be more "French" and are subsequently trim and well fed. I'm not sure what it's all about, but I'm sure there is no easy answer. I think I'll continue to eat "French" since it's what I've been doing for years. I'm sure I need to eat slower and smaller portions couldn't hurt either, and thankfully spring is here (almost) and long walks with my dog can go back on my daily agenda.

What do you think?

Head over to What Geeks Eat... to see the delicious porklettes I made this week.


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: chzplz [Visitor] Email
Parisians walk! Paris is an amazing walking city. Even if you take the Metro, it's not door to door - there's always a stroll.

They walk to the bakers, and the butchers, and the veg stands, and choose their food from people who take pride in its production.

I'm Canadian, and my lifestyle is different - exercise is something that I have to plan and schedule - it isn't part of my day-to-day life. I go from my house to my garage (without going outside), drive to my parking lot at work, walk about 20 feet to get inside, where I sit on my ass at my desk all day. On the way home, I stop at a supermarket where I buy meat that has already been cut and packaged, bread that has been baked in another city, etc etc etc., get back in my car, and drive home.

It's a terrible lifestyle, and I hated it. So - I got a big dog that needs exercise. Now, I take him out for a good walk (min 1 mile) every morning and night.

From my personal observation, people that live in big urban cities on average are not as overweight as those that live in suburbia and rural areas. While I'm sure that some part of it is that there are lots more single/childless people who are more image conscious, but... I'd say that the NYC lifestyle isn't as different from Paris as you might think.

Lose the cars, and lose the weight!
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 07:56
Comment from: sally simpleton [Visitor] Email · http://www.flickr.com/photos/sallysimpleton/
I'm thinking you didn't visit the right grocery stores. I love foreign grocery-shopping, so it's always high on my list to check out the stores beyond the fancy Bon Marche-style options.

I've had amusing moments in France, discovering the Americans didn't have the lock on processed foods like it's generally assumed. Of course, their overall culture is not geared the same, but it's there. I recall from two years ago these gaddawful crackers with processed cheese and tomato flavoring. I snagged a box, thinking these might be worthwhile, after watching a Frenchwoman grab them on her rush out. Like cardboard with bizarrely-flavored salt! Can't be good for you...it's not the only example, it's just the first I recall.

I agree they walk a lot more and the quality of their ingredients are generally much better which probably translates well for health. But studies are out that their rate of obesity is also on the rise with the rest of the Western world. And although I was stunned by comparison when transferring in Detroit en route back to Seattle, I noticed overweight people in France.

(I still loooove France even in times when it doesn't match its lean, sophisticated image.)

I also agree with the Canadian's assessment that big cities are not as overweight as more rural areas.
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 10:01
Comment from: Scott at Realepicurean [Visitor] Email · http://www.realepicurean.com
It's not just your side of the pond. England is a nation of take away and microwave meal obsessives...
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 12:03
Comment from: YLM [Visitor] Email · http://www.mothersontheverge.blogspot.com
I stand at the school gates with lots of French mums in London and yep, they are all like twigs (grumpy too, mind you, but that's what happens when you deny yourself le bon-bon for too many years).

It's a combination of exercise everywhere and making every meal count. Snacking isn't really a French thing, nor is eating on the run. Plus they tend to drink good wine at dinner rather than get pissed on 20 Alcopops and then stop for a kebab on the way home (a great British tradition).

Of course, this is all underpinned by excessive amounts of vanity (male and female) and very expensive underwear (women wear it, men pay for it). Oh yes, French women are also gym junkies and prone to taking up noxious three-day juice diets if they happen to put on so much as an ounce.

I'm afraid it all comes down to discipline - this is where the French win hands down as they are terribly good at it. After all,'fattening' foods only make you fat if you eat too much of it too often. Boring, I know, but moderation is the key.
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 14:18
Comment from: Alex [Visitor] Email · http://www.eatingleeds.co.uk
Red wine - cancels out cheese, coffee - cancels out cake.
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 14:29
Comment from: Wendy Hughes-Jelen [Visitor] Email · http://www.greenspacesrealestate.com
I visited Paris a few years ago, and more recently Italy. I wish I lived in a city so big and so old that it had perfect and plentiful mass transportation (except for the occasional strike) and nowhere to park so you really can't own a car. Of course, I would be in a different profession, as well, since what I do now reqires that I drive a car for my job. But I admit, my husband and I really enjoyed the lifestyle and contemplated, if only for a few moments, what it would be like to move there (Italy). What kills the deal is the horrendous long quarantine time for housepets, and I won't leave my wonderful Italian greyhound behind. But it's fun to think about a new country, a new life, and by default, a new body!
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 15:45
Comment from: AppetiteforChina [Visitor] Email · http://appetiteforchina.com
When I was studying in Spain I also noticed that despite eating copious amounts of ham and pork at every meal, Spanish women are rail-thin. (Even skinnier than the French.) And they siesta after lunch, which should mean that all that food doesn't burn off immediately. Now I think it's just the portion size, and the fact that they didn't seem to ever finish the food on their plates. Or all the clubbing and dancing they do late into the evening.
PermalinkPermalink 04/05/08 @ 23:12
Comment from: toro [Visitor] Email · http://toro-abcsong.blogspot.com/
Your work is the Japanese is not very great!
I have links to your site.
We hope to link my site please.

PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 02:30
Comment from: Mark [Visitor] Email
"When Alex mentioned that he hadn't seen any fat Parisians we all looked at each other, blinked, looked around at all the people, and continued on our way."

This is similar to what I call the "Fat 360." Living in Japan, when I see a fat person, I spin around and try to find another. I rarely do.

Chelsie Yount wrote the other day on CalorieLab about regional variation in obesity rates, with more fat people in regions like Nord-Pas-de-Calais:

http://calorielab.com/news/2008/04/05/regional-variety-in-obesity-rates-keeps-tourists-from-knowing-the-skinny-in-france/


PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 04:55
Comment from: mossr [Member] Email
I would love to think it was just drinking red wine and eating some good cheese regularly (how easy is that?), but I'm afraid most of your commenters are right and it really comes down to lifestyle and discipline. Rats!

PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 08:32
Comment from: Alon Blue [Visitor] Email
It comes down to our strange partial obsession with metrics again. Measuring the fat ratio in French foods and looking for it in French bodies. It is just as wrong as the belief that if you buy an efficient car, a car that gets a lot of miles for the gallon, you are polluting less. Ratio is not enough. There is a missing parameter in the equation, and these are the miles you drive, or with food, the amount you eat.
PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 09:46
Comment from: loulou [Visitor] Email · http://chezlouloufrance.blogspot.com/
Paris may not have its share of overweight people, but there are enough down here in the south of France to make up for it.
Sad, but true.

(definitely less per capita than in America though)
PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 10:30
Comment from: LB [Visitor] Email · http://www.bourbon-central.com
While Paris is an extreme example, I think you would find the same holds true in most highly dense mega-cities with very good public transit systems -- at least in the city centers anyway.

I think similar observations can be made in Rome, NYC, Tokyo. Now granted, those are all fashion & foodie centers as well, so there are additional dynamics at play, but I think the much higher amount of walking by big city residents plays a huge role in their smaller waistbands.
PermalinkPermalink 04/06/08 @ 17:10
Comment from: Pam [Visitor] Email
I wonder if it has anything to do with the famously brief French work week. Having enough time during the day to take a break for a leisurely lunch, getting home in time to always cook a meal from scratch...would be nice.
PermalinkPermalink 04/08/08 @ 15:03
Comment from: Sherlock [Visitor] Email
It's easy: a lack of High Fructose Corn Syrup.
PermalinkPermalink 04/20/08 @ 20:16
Comment from: justin [Visitor] Email · http://bizibeeflorist.com
does this mean if i move to paris i will automatically drop 15 kilos?:)

ewww..that may make it worth riding a concorde soon.:)
PermalinkPermalink 04/25/08 @ 13:48

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