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Missing the Point on Organic Food

07/31/09, by Kate Hopkins Email 1458 views • Categories: Organics

The headline reads "Organic food 'no healthier than conventional". The piece is reporting on the findings of the Food Standards Agency who was trying to determine if organic foods had a higher nutritional benefit than those produced by industrial agriculture.

The problem with this report is twofold. For one, people who understand the underlying philosophy of organic food already know this. Recent science reports have made this point clear. Even the Mayo Clinic agrees that:

No conclusive evidence shows that organic food is more nutritious than is conventionally grown food. And the USDA — even though it certifies organic food — doesn't claim that these products are safer or more nutritious.

While there is a percentage of organic food fans who do argue that there are nutritional benefits, it is of my experience that most people who go down the organic path do so for other reasons. And for some reason, a fair amount of mainstream news organizations miss the point of this entirely. Referring back to the Mayo Clinic piece, the following is written:

  • Conventional farmers: Apply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth.
  • Organic farmers: Apply natural fertilizers, such as manure or compost, to feed soil and plants.
  • Conventional farmers: Spray insecticides to reduce pests and disease.
  • Organic farmers: Use beneficial insects and birds, mating disruption or traps to reduce pests and disease.
  • Conventional farmers: Use chemical herbicides to manage weeds.
  • Organic farmers: Rotate crops, till, hand weed or mulch to manage weeds
  • Conventional farmers: Give animals antibiotics, growth hormones and medications to prevent disease and spur growth
  • Organic farmers: Give animals organic feed and allow them access to the outdoors. Use preventive measures — such as rotational grazing, a balanced diet and clean housing — to help minimize disease.

When approaching organic foods from this point of view, it becomes clear that the underlying philosophy is not one of individual nutrition, but rather one of both environmental and ethical approaches to production. In other words, the organic food movement is less about consumption than it is about production.

That some people continually to miss this distinction continues to confound me.


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: George [Visitor] Email
With you Kate on all but one point. There is a presumed long term health benefit in that the microscopic levels of chemicals that are consumed would be, presumably, minimized or eliminated. True that it makes no difference nutritionally, but it can make a diffence to those who may have sensitivity to some chemical agents in fertilizers and pesticides. To be sure, it is better to injest no chemicals thatn to injest some chemicals.
PermalinkPermalink 07/31/09 @ 09:00
Comment from: arugulove [Visitor] Email · http://arugulove.wordpress.com
I'd also like to add that many organic farmers are planting heirloom seed varietals, which frequently have more nutrition than the stuff Monsanto has genetically modified.

Perhaps two roma tomatoes grown differently might still compare nutritionally, but when you eat organic, you don't have to eat Romas because there are so many more fantastic, more nutritious, better tasting tomato varieties available.
PermalinkPermalink 07/31/09 @ 09:07
Comment from: jennywenny [Visitor] Email · http://www.forayintofood.blogspot.com
Whats your take on the argument that organic farming breaks up the soil with more tilling, destroying the structure?

I still feel like organic seems to be better for you, the stuff I get from my CSA is so bursting in flavor it feels like it ought to be more nutritious. Maybe there are too many benefits from phytochemical combinations that cant really be measured...
PermalinkPermalink 07/31/09 @ 09:47
Comment from: Kate Hopkins [Member] Email · http://www.accidentalhedonist.com
Jenny,

I have no fully formed opinion on farming practices of organic products, because I am pretty much the stereotypical city-girl.

However, there seems to be at least anecdotal evidence that if a farm run like our classic memories of what a farm should be, the crops produced tend to be more flavorful. As far as crop yields and long term production rates? I'd have to ask Joel Salatin about his small-scale ecological rotation farm (Mr. Salatin's farm was the one covered in the book Omnivore's Dilemma
PermalinkPermalink 07/31/09 @ 09:58
Comment from: cybele [Visitor] Email · http://www.typetive.com/candyblog
As someone who is involved in protecting our waterways, watersheds & oceans, my concerns about organics are because it's better for the environment.

Pesticides, hormones, antibiotics & fertilizers are simply bad downstream.
PermalinkPermalink 07/31/09 @ 12:16
Comment from: Leisureguy [Visitor] Email · http://leisureguy.wordpress.com
Many who misunderstand why people eat organic food are paid to misunderstand---they are shills for conventional agriculture and big business. My own reason for avoiding some conventionally grown foods (apples, celery, greens, strawberries, etc.) is to avoid the residues of herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides that lurk on some foods. Onions, for example, are fine either conventional or organic, but I will not eat conventionally grown strawberries.
PermalinkPermalink 08/01/09 @ 10:29
Comment from: Xero [Visitor] Email · http://www.xerarchs.com
There is very little organic food available here but there are some things that are supposed to be safe that I just dont want to eat. My spice blends sometimes cake up. A simple shake of the bottle will take care of that. I could add Sodium Nitrite Free Flowing Agent to the spices but I simply dont want it in my food. I've never heard of anyone getting sick from FFA, I still dont want it.
PermalinkPermalink 08/02/09 @ 09:51
Comment from: Erin [Visitor] Email · http://theendivechronicles.com/
I read that piece the other day and was struck at how sneaky and deceptive it really was. Good to see your breakdown.
PermalinkPermalink 08/03/09 @ 07:13
Comment from: Susan [Visitor] Email · http://ovarianpain.net
I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don't know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog. I will keep visiting this blog very often.

Susan

http://ovarianpain.net
PermalinkPermalink 08/05/09 @ 06:23
Comment from: Jack Everitt [Visitor] Email · http://www.forkandbottle.com
That UK report was pretty bogus, including old data on plants that are no longer commercially grown. Not to be trusted, it is.

Here's a nice rebuttal to it:

http://www.organic-center.org/science.nutri.php?action=view&report_id=157
PermalinkPermalink 08/05/09 @ 10:57
Comment from: dr baxter [Visitor] Email · http://www.healthandwine.blogspot.com
Here's what everyone is missing on the question of organic foods and nutrition: It isn't about vitamin or mineral content. Take the case of red wine, where the antioxidants from the skins are produced by the plant as natural antibiotics. These are called polyphenols, and there is good reason to presume that they would be made in greater abundance by plants that need to fend for themselves without pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. Grapes grown for wine are intentionally stressed for this reason, because the polyphenols add so much character to wine. So in this study they weren't even looking for the right thing.
PermalinkPermalink 08/05/09 @ 13:25
Comment from: Ben [Visitor] Email · http://www.mediacurves.com
MediaCurves.com just conducted a study on 308 viewers of a news clip stating there is no added nutritional value in organic food products. The majority (65%) of viewers stated that they will not change their purchasing behaviors after hearing this information. The majority of respondents (71%) also reported that the main reason why they purchase organic foods is that they are free of food additives, and 66% indicated that the main reason why they purchase organic foods is that they are lower in pesticide residue. For more in-depth results please visit http://www.mediacurves.com/NationalMediaFocus/J7478-OrganicFood/Index.cfm.
Thanks,
Ben
PermalinkPermalink 08/06/09 @ 11:05
Comment from: Nicole Aloni [Visitor] Email · http://www.nicolealoni.net
Kate,
I love your thoughtful, well ordered approach to the topics you choose to explore. From Julie Powell (although I think the poor woman is getting way more attention than is warranted) to your analysis of this inflammatory organic piece.
Thank you for your perspectives. And the food does, indeed, look spot on for a hedonist (no accident, I'm sure).
cheers,
Nicole
PermalinkPermalink 08/09/09 @ 12:17
Comment from: Fred in nh [Visitor] Email
What is wrong with you people? Organic is BAD for the environment and for your health. How many government agencies, Nobel prize winners, and molecular biologist at top universities need to prove this before you zealots believe it?

The American Cancer Society says organic will not decrease you chance of getting cancer and pesticide residue will not increase it. I suppose they're taking bribes from Monsanto?

Think you're saving the enivronment? Think again. Organic uses way more land, labor, and resources. Please don't try to refute this with baloney studies done by the organic lobby.

Think you're saving farmers? Think again. The FDA has been tracking the health of 90,000 farmers who use pesticides since 1993. They have an almost 15% LOWER incidence of cancer than the general population. I'd like to hear you people explain that one away.

Think it tastes better? Wrong again. If it tastes better it's because it's fresher and better varieties. There are plenty of non-organic farmers who sell their stuff fresh and grow the tastiest varieties. In fact, in some cases (like McIntosh apples) organic farmers can't grow the tastiest varieties.

I find it hilarious that wholefoods has seperate sinks and slicers and utensils for organic. Is this so pesticide residue doen't contaminate their food? Seriously?! It's funny because organic is pretty much the same as kosher; exactly the same thing, produced using specific methods.

In England, where organic has been popular for longer than it has here, the tide of public opinion is clearly turning against it. New research is destroying the case for organic every day. In England there are many brave scientist not afraid of the organic lobby's wrath. Thank goodness for that.

One last thought - do you organic folks really believe that non-organic farmers are evil or ignorant? Do you really believe that the chemists with PhD's from ivy league schools who develop pesticides are evil? Does that really make any sense?
PermalinkPermalink 08/18/09 @ 18:10

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