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The Bottled Water Dilemma

07/09/07, by Kate Hopkins Email 3262 views • Categories: Water

I've had several people send me this story about the perils of bottled water, and I do want to comment on it. The problem I'm having is determining just exactly what I should say.

First tho', a bit from the article:

But bottled water isn't healthier, or safer, than tap water. Indeed, while the United States is the single biggest consumer in the world's $50 billion bottled-water market, it is the only one of the top four--the others are Brazil, China, and Mexico--that has universally reliable tap water. Tap water in this country, with rare exceptions, is impressively safe. It is monitored constantly, and the test results made public. Mineral water has a long association with medicinal benefits--and it can provide minerals that people need--but there are no scientific studies establishing that routinely consuming mineral water improves your health. The FDA, in fact, forbids mineral waters in the United States from making any health claims.

And for this healthy convenience, we're paying what amounts to an unbelievable premium. You can buy a half- liter Evian for $1.35--17 ounces of water imported from France for pocket change. That water seems cheap, but only because we aren't paying attention.

In San Francisco, the municipal water comes from inside Yosemite National Park. It's so good the EPA doesn't require San Francisco to filter it. If you bought and drank a bottle of Evian, you could refill that bottle once a day for 10 years, 5 months, and 21 days with San Francisco tap water before that water would cost $1.35. Put another way, if the water we use at home cost what even cheap bottled water costs, our monthly water bills would run $9,000.

Before I go too much further, I have to come clean. I used to consume a fair amount of bottled water. I've cut back a fair amount, especially since the purchase of our Brita filter (Actually, We've two of them in the house). Where I am especially weak is at the restaurants when Tara and I eat out, as I'm a fan of sparkling water. When I order this, typically the Pelligrino is offered up like bread sticks. I've since moved on to Club Soda, but I admit that I do regress from time to time.

I don't necessarily feel any guilt about that, and I'm not sure that I should. Clearly bottled water is the most luxurious of luxuries, and one of which we should no longer partake. And yet, the arguments against bottled water seem a bit overly calculated.

For instance, the environmental argument essentially states that all of these bottles, glass and plastic, excessively add to our landfills. While this is undoubtedly true, an argument can be made for any of the mass marketed products that we consume. Are the tons of empty water bottles any more obscene than the empty bottles of soda or juice that little the same garbage dumps?

I realize that this is an oversimplification of the larger issue. Water is a readily available socialized commodity and one that is remarkably cheap. It seems obscene to charge markups of thousands of a percent on a necessary product and convert it into a luxury item. While this argument runs closer to my problems with bottled water, I could still make the same argument about any number of products found on the shelf. Do we need pasta that's sold for 20 dollars per pound or chocolate being sold with a markup of 4,444%? When it comes to overpriced luxury items, the biggest sinner is not always the producer, but instead the buyer whose ignorance allows the producer to get away with it.

And yes, in the world of purchasing luxury items, I do hold the 'victim' accountable, myself included. As the cliché goes - Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me again, shame on me.

I guess the point of my prattle is this - I think it's wonderful that San Francisco and Salt Lake City are taking steps to reduce the demand for bottled water. But the group of people responsible for the popularity of bottled water are the consumers who allow themselves to be sold water at incredible markups.


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Kate Hopkins [Member] Email · http://www.accidentalhedonist.com
Cris,

I've thought about this post over the past few days, and it still doesn't communicate how I feel. Blech. Sometimes my own writing fails me.

There are better examples out there aside from the couture chocolate, to be sure. Any gourmet rice or bread comes to mind. But I think my point remains the same - The responsibility for excessive product value gaps lies with both producer and consumer, especially in the case of water. Yes, the producer sets the cost, but mostly because the market demand allows them to do so. Reduce the demand for bottled water and the cost will reflect the market shift (if my econ 101 memory serves me correctly).
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 07:08
Comment from: SunshineGrrrl [Visitor] Email
I have to say, not every place is actually quite as safe as we believe. While a very large percentage is, I have to believe that more than just Chickasha, OK has a problem. You see, the tap water in chickasha has 3 times the approved level of arsenic in the water. And it tastes like it too. When I moved to Seattle, I found the water to be just fine, but old habits die hard. I rather prefer reusing the bottles and putting tap water in out here. It tastes just fine and I don't get a letter in the mail every year warning me about the arsenic content.
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 09:05
Comment from: V Smoothe [Visitor] Email · http://www.abetteroakland.com
One thing that is important to note - the source of municipal water is not the only factor in its potability. San Francisco may have excellent water, but many people who live in SF are unable to safely drink tap water in their homes because of contamination from their pipes. Aging infrastructure and old buildings contribute to the problem.

I rarely drink tap water in SF, mostly because it tastes gross (when in a building with old pipes), but it can also be dangerous. I have know more than one person in the area become very seriously ill with heavy metal toxicity from drinking tap water in their apartments.

I'm not saying I'm in love with bottled water or anything, but I do think this is a factor that has been overlooked in the discussion.
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 11:00
Comment from: Amie [Visitor] Email
There are two important issues being left out of this debate.
The first is of the least import. And that is taste. No matter how safe water is taste is important. I happen to live in a city that has absolutely horribly tasting water. I've yet to find anyone without a complex filtration system who can stomach it (Britta doesn't cut it around here).
The second is the EPA's definition of safe. I also happen to live in a city that heavily fluoridates the water supply. After my oldest son began suffering from soft mottled teeth, our dentist gave strict instructions to avoid fluoridated water. With much research under my belt I have sworn off all sources of fluoride.
So, if you like unpalatable poisoned water, by all means, help yourself to a glass of what comes from my sink. I'll stick to purchasing bottled water.
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 11:35
Comment from: Bruce F [Visitor] Email · http://www.schwarestaurant.com/
Such defensive whining from most of the previous commenters. But, but, but...... I'm not one of those frivilous people who only drink bottled water in response to a mammoth PR campaign, I'm only doing it for "good" reasons. Right.......

The fact that bottled water is so widespread in the US has almost nothing to do with the specifics mentioned above and everything to do with tremendous PR. Better know by it's maiden name, propaganda.

Edward Bernays has a nice wikipedia entry for a little background.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Bernays

On the topic of waste. It's not just landfills. That's the least of it. It's the tremendous amount of energy that's burned in producing and distributing the containers that in turn increases the amount of greenhouse gases.........

PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 13:19
Comment from: stephen [Visitor] Email · http://www.stephencooks.com/
Bottled water is the piggiest of the piggy conspicuous consumption practiced in the U.S. Piggier than SUV's, than McMansions, than anything you can name. I think it's our way of saying "We love so much being the wealthiest, wastingest country in the world! We are so wealthy that we can waste billions of dollars on something that's practically free for the taking here, but that nearly everyone else in the world is desperate to get at any price! Oooh we are so wealthy and we love it!" Recent reports revealed that Dasani and Aquafina, bottled by Coke and Pepsi, are just filtered tap water -- but that just makes us even happier, to know that we're paying more for our tap water than we pay for gasoline. Piggy heaven!
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 18:42
Comment from: chefjp [Visitor] Email · http://www.hellchef.com/foodblog
Unfortunately, tap water is perceived as being unsafe for human consumption. Why is that so? Perhaps if our local water authorities made more of an effort to allay any fears we have we could all go back to drinking out of the backyard hose. chefjp
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 19:23
Comment from: J [Visitor] Email
A few points that I think you've missed in your analysis:

- soda at a lot of restaurants and certainly the movie theatre and fast-food restaurants gets dispensed from bibs and fountains -- which is *very* low waste per ounce compared to bottled water.

Furthermore, water *is* different from soda in that no one feels guilty about drinking an extra bottle -- while for soda, most people will stop at one in social settings. There *is* at least a small amount of consumer preference skewing in at least quantity.

Why not get a bottle and refill it with the Brita filter in the morning? The water in my area is very hard so I filter. Then, I carry a 32 ounce bottle with me everyday -- it's cheap, inexpensive, not that much weight -- and hey, count it as exercise when you carry that extra ~2 pounnds in your bag!, and doesn't help destroy the environment. It also makes sure that I drink enough water, which I know some people have a problem with. :)

~J
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 20:05
Comment from: J [Visitor]
Addendum to my previous post:

Since I don't watch local news and also live in an apartment with old pipes, I also habitually boil my water, post-filtering (and thus, I've eliminated two major sources of contaminants) -- strangely, boiling water makes all water taste the same... has anyone else ever noticed/tried that?

~J
PermalinkPermalink 07/09/07 @ 20:14
Comment from: Leigh Anne [Visitor] Email
1. the World Health Org has found no evidence that flouridated water systems in developed countries have any health benefits, and take it from a nutritionist: you dont need it, if youre eating right.
2. plastic bottles are disgusting to produce, can leach toxins into your water (filtered or tap) if you chose to reuse them, & add extra waste to landfills.
bottom line: go with reverse osmosis if youre looking for the best value and most filtration for your money, and if you cant afford/dont care that much about getting enough or getting clean water, thats your choice.
PermalinkPermalink 07/10/07 @ 10:30
Comment from: stephen [Visitor] Email · http://www.stephencooks.com/
No one I don't think has mentioned it so I will: the bottles are made from petroleum derivitives and the water (which is very heavy) travels by truck once it's in the bottle. 80% of the bottles are never recycled. When you buy bottled water, either because you work hard and you deserve whatever you want to spend your money on or because you think it tastes better or for whatever reason, you are supporting an industry that does immense damage to the environment and the climate and is completely a luxury. It's in the same realm as wearing tiger fur. Think about what you are doing! Tiger fur feels nicer than fake, and you can afford it, so do you wear it? No...for the same reasons you should stop buying water in bottles.
PermalinkPermalink 07/12/07 @ 11:13
Comment from: J [Visitor] Email
To Niqui, Please at least buy the bulk bottles or a water cooler if you're drinking *just* bottled water. That's an absurd amount of waste! ~J
PermalinkPermalink 07/14/07 @ 19:53
Comment from: Andrew [Visitor] Email
It goes both ways. I don't have a problem drinking tap water where it's drinkable, but I've spent most of my life in places where while it might be considered safe to drink it it tastes really really bad. The city where I grew up had water so full of nitrates that local babies turned blue. Your clothing would reek after washing it. Am I really supposed to ingest that? The city I moved to after that had water that would leave silt in the bottom of ice trays (in multiple places of residence, so it wasn't the pipes). I live in a place now where the tap water is drinkable but I still use a Brita filter just to make sure.

Yeah, while San Francisco has great tap water, a lot of places simply don't; and I'm more than willing to pay the surcharge to drink something that's not godawful; environmental concerns be damned.
PermalinkPermalink 07/15/07 @ 17:28
Comment from: Tara Potter [Visitor] Email
While most cities meet minimum government standards for quality in both Canada and the USA, don't forget that these are minimums, and don't necessarily mean that the water tastes good to drink. Also, many smaller towns have boil-water orders at least once per year.

As to the other arguement regarding the amount of energy, etc. used to produce bottled water, I would make an educated guess to say that the amount of bottled water sold in relation to other bottled beverages such as pop, juice and beer is still miniscule.

Bottled water is not just run from the tap to the bottle, it undergoes processing like any other food and so it is a value added product and therefore should and does cost more than mere tap water.

As for me, I drink nothing but RO bottled water (delivered in 5 gallon jugs) that I then put into my own Polycarb water bottle that is safe to refill (does not leach into the water).
PermalinkPermalink 07/23/07 @ 13:55

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