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FDA: The definition of Toothless

04/24/07 @ 09:01:29 am, by Kate Hopkins Email 2493 views • Categories: FDA

Do you recall the Spinach-E.Coli incidents from last September? Do you remember the peanut butter recall earlier this year? The FDA remembers, because they knew that there were problems with both of these products about a year prior to their respective outbreaks.

In late 2005, a year before a deadly outbreak of E. coli in spinach, the Food and Drug Administration sent a letter to California growers expressing its "serious concern" over ongoing outbreaks of food borne illness from that state's lettuce and spinach crops. CBS News correspondent Nancy Cordes reports.

There had been 19 outbreaks since 1995.

and

In the peanut butter case, an agency report shows that FDA inspectors checked into complaints about salmonella contamination in a ConAgra Foods factory in Georgia in 2005. But when company managers refused to provide documents the inspectors requested, the inspectors left and did not follow up.

You're going to hear more about the FDA today as the Democratic-controlled Congress is holding a hearing as to determine what is going wrong at the agency.

In the interest of time, however, I can provide a brief synopsis of the problems at hand.

  1. The FDA is understaffed.
  2. The FDA is underfunded. Consider the following - For 2008. The USDA has a proposed budget of 20 Billion dollars, the FDA has a proposed budget of 1.6 billion. Yet the FDA is responsible for overseeing 80% of the food items sold in the United States.
  3. The FDA lacks any authority. The snippet above regarding ConAgra is the perfect illustration of this. When the FDA requested documentation regarding a batch of peanut butter that was destroyed, ConAgra provided...well, nothing. In response to ConAgra's inaction, the FDA simply walked away, as there was little in the way of legal recourse available to them.

There. I just saved you from watching C-Span for 8 hours. You can thank me later.

Meanwhile, considering the FDA's failing, I wonder why they are even there in the first place. If they are understaffed, underfunded, and lack any legal authority to provide even a minimal amount of food safety oversight, why have them at all? It's more expensive in the long run to maintain a false sense of security, than it is to be realistic about the safety of our food supply.

Of course I would love a Food agency that could provide an adequate level of oversight to the food producers and importers of this country. But with a presidential administration that sees any regulation as an abhorrence, and a overall budget that has spending out of control, there's little chance that adequate funding will be supplied, at least in the short term.


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: granny miller [Visitor] Email · http://www.nelsonrun.blogspot.com
I'm a small farmer and I promise you that a more active FDA with added regulations, will only make an already bad situation worse.

The USDA and the FDA are mega agri-business and corporate America's favorite whores.
The FDA and the USDA are part of the reason your food is not safe. Letting the FDA have any more input into the dissolution of small family farms and the local agriculture movement will place American Consumers in even greater peril due to the increased lack of safe food and agriculture alternatives.



PermalinkPermalink 04/24/07 @ 10:23
Comment from: Gary [Visitor] Email
THIS IS AN FDA ALERT! THE FDA PROPOSES TO REGULATE HERBS AND SUPPLEMENTS.

The current FDA is creating regulations when they serve the purposes of industry. When it comes to protecting individuals, they have become useless.

I've had a hard time finding press articles on the proposal of the FDA to regulate herbs and supplements. Now is the time to call your representatives.

http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/archive/2007/April/17/local/stories/01local.htm

http://www.freemarketnews.com/Feedback.asp?nid=15910

You can see in the following link that the JAMA, or "medical establishment", would very much like herbs and supplements to be regulated – so that we will have to go to a doctor for every last pill and lozenge.

They justify their position based on past abuse. But abuse can be limited on a case-by-case basis. It is detestable that the JAMA would want to prevent us from making our free choices about how we wish to care for ourselves.

http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/289.12.1568v1

The pharmaceutical industry also has a large hand in this. For example, they don't want you to be able to freely buy red yeast rice, which is the natural occurrence of a statin, because it will compete with their very expensive equivalent formulations.

Do your own Internet research on this and call your representatives to object to the FDA proposal now.
PermalinkPermalink 04/24/07 @ 10:33
Comment from: George [Visitor] Email
Gary,

While I see your point of view, I think that a complete lack of regulation is not a good answer either. There are lots of people out there who use herbs and suplements incorrectly, chiefly because they don't understand the effects of mixing and/or megadosing these products.

I don't fully support FDA regulation on these items but the labeling of these items harkens back to the day of the rolling medicine show and snake oil salesmen. So uniform public information would be quite helpful, I believe.
PermalinkPermalink 04/24/07 @ 10:48
Comment from: kostia [Visitor] Email
What's always seemed a little strange to me is that the FDA's mandate includes food and drugs. I mean, I know that's the acronym, but it doesn't make any sense to me. The agency seems to have its hands tied in both fields, and we end up with pharmacists who are allowed to lie about whether emergency contraception is available, and (and I don't mean to make fun, really) chocolate that isn't chocolate. How are these things under the aegis of the same administration? There should be a Food Safety Administration and a Pharmaceutical Safety Administration, both with the health and protection of consumers as their priority, and the pharmaceutical one should be under Health and Human Services, not under Agriculture.
PermalinkPermalink 04/24/07 @ 19:51
Comment from: Nicholas Caratzas [Visitor] Email
There. I just saved you from watching C-Span for 8 hours.
That, like, totally kills the day's plans unless MTV2's started running Beavis and Butt-Head again -- I don't think so but I'm a bit out of touch myself. (Heh. Heh heh. Heh heh heh. I said "touch myself." Damn, I miss those guys.) Seriously, this is a good, thought-provoking post.

and the pharmaceutical one should be under Health and Human Services, not under Agriculture.
Kostia, the FDA is under HHS, not Agriculture. The only major food product groups the USDA monitors are meat and dairy, which fall under the Food Safety and Inspection Service. All drugs fall under FDA/HHS (Except booze (hic!) and tabaccy -- ATF regulates those two.)

The current FDA is creating regulations when they serve the purposes of industry...
Gary, I understand your frustration w/r/t to supplement oversight but the "purposes of industry" argument oversimplifies this. The FDA, in its role as a monitor of drugs, used to have a lot more oversight over dietary supplements. This changed in 1994 with the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, which created a double set of standards for supplements vs. pharmaceuticals.
At the time, critics from both sides of the political fence decried the act as a potentially-damaging-to-public-health bone thrown to the supplement biz. There's no question that the sector's grown tremendously since the regulations were loosened. So, if the FDA's looking for more oversight power to serve the "purposes of [one] industry" it's because some people feel the current rules go too far in serving the purposes of a different industry. In the interest of intellectual honesty, it's probably best to limit the debate to which policy is in the best interest of public health.
PermalinkPermalink 04/24/07 @ 23:28
Comment from: Michael R. Bernstein [Visitor] Email · http://michaelbernstein.com
Forget about adding regulations. How about just adding budget, staff, and legal authority to enforce existing regulations?
PermalinkPermalink 04/27/07 @ 11:36
Comment from: Former Seattle-ite [Visitor] Email
Kate is right -- the FDA is understaffed, underfunded and has no authority. As far is food is concerned, so is the small farmer -- they are a tool for agri-business to promote whatever it is they think can make a bunch of money on. The de facto caveat appearing to be that if it does not kill the American consumer IMMEDIATELY upon intake, then it is okay with the FDA. The long-term health consequences or well-being of the population (naively depending on their "authority") is NEVER a factor in the FDA's decisions. I fondly remember a quote by a restaurant industry representative that he was "floored" that the American public would reject something the FDA had approved. This is the attitude that has given us E. coli, a lack of food safety that has already impacted publc health and a host of nonfood presented as food that threatens the long-term health of all generations (can you say runaway diabetes, high blood pressure, etc.?). I am sure there a few people running around the FDA, but honestly, Mother Theresa would taken out by a "hit" man if she worked there.
PermalinkPermalink 04/28/07 @ 06:01

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