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Compare and Contrast: Trans fat Bans

11/02/06, by Kate Hopkins Email 2965 views • Categories: Food Politics, Trans fats

Compare and contrast the following two stories:

KFC bans trans fat vs. New York looking to ban trans fat

What's the difference here? One is a corporation reacting to market forces, the other is a government institution legislating diet and menus in restaurants. Which is the best solution in reducing trans fat intake in our citizenry?

It's a question to which I don't have an easy answer. My preference is for the former, but I understand that there are times that there is a need for the latter.

But first, some information - while the majority of trans fat nowadays are created by the processed food industry, it's important to note that there are some trans fats that occur naturally, specifically amongst the milk and fat of ruminants (ie. cows, sheep, goats, etc). That means butter, milk and cheese from these ruminants all have some measure of trans fat, called Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA). I don't believe that anyone wants to go down the path that leads to the banning of milk, butter or cheese in restaurants.

What I believe the intent of the ban is to reduce or restrict items made with partially hydrogenated unsaturated plant fats (oils)...think margarine or Crisco, although there are many other products in this vein, including industrial agri-products that most food consumers likely have never come across, as they are added to things like Oreos, Fritos and Twinkies a long time prior to ending up at the supermarket.

So in reality, what people should be talking about is a ban on partially hydrogenated unsaturated plant fats and NOT a ban on trans fats, because the former is only a subset of the latter. Because of this misuse of language and misunderstanding of fat definitions, it's already strike one against any governmental ban.

The second strike comes from my own philosophy and biases: Supply the people with enough information and they can make decisions for themselves. Can a restaurant provide me with the information needed to make informed decisions? Absolutely. In fact, KFC did just that with their press release.

It should be noted that KFC has the resources to provide such press releases. My favorite teriyaki place down the street from me most assuredly does not have the funds or pull to get that kind of press. However, it is not impossible for said teriyaki restaurant to communicate what fats and oils are used in the back room.

Is not possible for all restaurants to keep a list (available upon request) that states the
fats used in each dish? Perhaps the restaurant owners out there could give me an idea on how feasible something like that could be.

I'm of the mind that for any industry that allows for a transparency in their business practices, the government should try to refrain from imposing it's will upon them. The restaurant industry, where production techniques are nominally known and ingredients can be easily communicated; I can't for the life of me see why we should ban foods. Contrast this against the production techniques and processes of the industrial farms I alluded to yesterday, which are hardly known.

What it boils down to for me is whether I want the ability to make the decision of what foods I eat (based off of the best possible information), or whether I want to have the government make that decision for me.

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Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Tara C [Visitor] · http://www.accidentalhedonist.com
"What it boils down to"

*ba dum dum pish!*

Nice pun. Nice post too.

What you described above as naturally occurring trans fats in milk are C18:0 fats with double bonds. There is a whole family of them. I had to do a research paper on them when I was in the 9th grade. Bloody summer school stuff really sticks in the head.
PermalinkPermalink 11/02/06 @ 10:36
Comment from: Scott at Real Epicurean [Visitor] · http://www.realepicurean.com
Excellent topical post. I've left a trackback to it in my asides.
PermalinkPermalink 11/02/06 @ 11:52
Comment from: Sarah the policy wonk [Visitor]
I'm a bit less of a "let the market take care of it" person, but I still am against a trans fat ban, mainly because I think it's a solution to a political problem rather than a policy problem. What's the policy problem? Rising rates of obesity, etc etc. If you really wanted to take care of that problem, there are much more effective government interventions than a trans fat ban.

The political problem this ban addresses is the need for our elected officials to *look* like they are doing something about this problem. And while sometimes the political problem and the policy problem can be solved with one intervention, this case doesn't seem to be it.

I like the idea of restaurants offering information about the oils used in their cooking, but I'm not so optimistic about relying on them to do so voluntarily. Because then, only restaurants with something to gain (the ones who don't use hydrogenated oils) will do so. And if there is no government regulation, then how are we to prevent restaurants from publishing misleading information about the oils used? As your post highlighted, this is a very confusing matter, and I think it would be very easy to mislead people who don't spend a lot of time thinking about food preparation.

And then there's this issue: do we really want to main source of this education to be from the food industry? Isn't that more of a governmental role?

Here in Boston, the city has taken the tack of highlighting restaurants that use healthier methods, and I think that's the best way to go.
PermalinkPermalink 11/02/06 @ 15:00
Comment from: Gary [Visitor]
Many people don't know what trans fats are and never will. They go about their daily lives and have no interest or understanding of what constitutes wholesome foods. The government should act to eliminate harmful staples from the public food supply in the same way that it ensures that we have clean water.

I don't believe that the government should ban individual foods that people may like to eat, even if they may be deemed unhealthful. But when we know that a commodity such as partially hydrogenated oil can be harmful on an epidemiological scale - and there are good alternatives to it - then the government should legislate accordingly.
PermalinkPermalink 11/02/06 @ 16:20
Comment from: Gary [Visitor]
I agree with you about our civil liberties. I lament that, for example, unpasteurized, unhomogenized milk and raw milk cheeses are generally unavailable to us because of overzealous and politicized regulations.

It may be that banning might not be the way to protect against trans fats. I don't know the exact mechanism for protecting the public health. But surely there is a way to do so without assaulting our right to choose.
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 07:59
Comment from: Nicholas Caratzas [Visitor]
And the side benefit of a subsidy program is that people who REALLY want Crisco in their cookies will still be able to get it, at a premium to the new products' price, of course.
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 09:23
Comment from: Joe R. [Visitor] · http://unabrewer.com/
Perhaps after the government eliminates harmful staples from the food supply, it can eliminate unhealthful sexual practices, and quarantine anyone with a communicable disease. I need to be protected. I can't be counted on to be dependent enough to do it myself. Also, they need to ban smoking, and ration everyone one--and only one--glass of red wine per day.

Liberty is dead.
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 12:43
Comment from: Jeff Cronin [Visitor] · http://www.cspinet.org


The NYC proposal targets artificial trans fats, i.e. partially hydrogenated oils, not the natural trans from beef, milk, etc.

Also, KFC is reacting in part to market forces. In part to moves by its competitors (Chik Fil A, Wendy's) the new scrutiny given to PHOs by other countries (Denmark), cities (Chicago, NYC), and lawsuits (CSPI's, now withdrawn).
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 14:03
Comment from: Adam [Visitor]
I think every citizen should be forced to report to the town square for calisthenics every morning.

Reducing our ingestion of disgusting foods is, after all, only half the battle - and why would we accept only half a policy solution?!
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 16:23
Comment from: the Robotic Gourmand [Visitor] · http://www.roboticgourmand.com
NYC passes their trans fat ban - http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16051436/
PermalinkPermalink 12/05/06 @ 09:38
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PermalinkPermalink 12/06/06 @ 18:31

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