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How to tell quality Ice Cream without tasting it

02/12/06, by Kate Hopkins Email 7633 views • Categories: Cheese, Eggs & Dairy, Tips, Tricks & How To's, Ice Cream

Imagine yourself at the grocery store. Your task? Come home with some really good ice cream. You decide that you are in the mood for chocolate.

You get to the ice cream section of your local grocer's freezer, and you see two brands, Brand A and Brand B. You've tried neither one of them before, and you don't know which one tastes better than the other. Which brand should you choose? Both containers are a gallon in size, and both have beautiful pictures of lucscious chocolate ice cream on the lid.

Here's one way to tell the difference between the two. Take both containers to the produce section, and weigh them seperately. The one that weighs heavier is the one that you should take home.

Why is this? The first thing you have to remember is that ice cream is sold by volume, not by weight. One gallon may equal one gallon, but one ice cream may be more dense than the other. In other words, one company was able to fit more product into the ice cream container than the other was able to.

It all comes down to something called "overrun". Overrun is the percentage increase in volume of ice cream greater than the amount of mix used to produce that ice cream. That overrun is air. The legal overrun limit for ice cream is 100 percent, which would amount to half air.

Ice cream needs air, or it would be as hard as stone. But too much air, and the ice cream suffers in quality. It melts quickly in the mouth and has very granular texture in regard to the way it feels in them mouth.

A more dense ice cream would be creamier to the palate, and it would not melt as quick as the higher overrun ice cream. This means that the flavor of the ice cream lasts longer in the mouth. A quality ice cream runs between 15-50% overrun.

Overrun is not required to be listed on the ice cream labels.

This is more of a guideline than a hard and fast rule, as there are other variables that helps determine how good an ice cream can be, including the ingredients used and the amount of butterfat in the ice cream. But ask yourself - if a company is willing to sell ice cream that weighs 50% less than another brand, what are the odds that they use better ingredients?

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Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Olivia [Visitor] · http://www.teich.net/blog
As someone who worked in management at a super-premium organic ice cream plant a few years ago, I am happy to see this trick shared. I've never actually bothered weighing unfamiliar pints, but have never had a problem telling just by feel.

(Next to) no air is actually one of the holy grails of ice cream production and, while the resulting product is dense and almost chewy (also a factor of the milkfat and solids ratios), it won't be rock hard; the sugars and solids are actually what keep it from freezing like ice. The problem is that maintaining the pressure for 0 overrun is extraordinarly hard on even the best equipment. Some companies do run as low as 5-15% percent (and it can vary per batch).

Two additions for your test:

1. Ice cream "grades" aren't always published on the packaging, but super-premium relates to the lowest overrun, with the amount of air incorporated increasing as the grade goes down.

2. With the rising prices of vanilla extract, many manufacturers switched to synthetic vanilla. The few who still use the real stuff are pretty much guaranteed to be using top quality other ingredients as well.

Oh, and the vanilla spec you noted in the Breyer's: the speck is a byproduct of vanilla extract production. It doesn't actually add any flavor, but we always kept it in for the visual authenticity. :)

Thanks again for drawing attention to the too-often ignored practice of filling pints with air.
PermalinkPermalink 02/13/06 @ 13:31
Comment from: Elise [Visitor] · http://www.elise.com/recipes
Now that's a useful tip! Thank you. We'll use this one.
PermalinkPermalink 02/25/06 @ 22:39
Comment from: David Kralik [Visitor] · http://www.shopfloor.org
Here's a link to a video on the web of how they make Ice Cream

http://blog.nam.org/archives/2006/09/cool_stuff_bein_35.php
PermalinkPermalink 09/24/06 @ 18:38
Comment from: Colin Steele [Visitor] · http://www.perfectflavor.com
Thanks for a great article! You might want to check out perfect flavor for artisinal ice cream made one batch at a time, by hand, using local and organic ingredients.
PermalinkPermalink 11/26/06 @ 09:22
Comment from: Ibeneme Chijioke [Visitor] Email
Thanks for this tips actually working on some proposal sample for my estabilishment
PermalinkPermalink 04/29/10 @ 08:16

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