The Accidental Hedonist's Guide to:




My Book



99 Drams of Whiskey:The Accidental Hedonist's Quest for the Perfect Shot and the History of the Drink


Communication

Poll

Would you support a soda tax if the revenue went to improving our health care system?

View Results

-->

Hershey Copyright Trademark Update

12/31/05, by Kate Hopkins Email 1158 views • Categories: Candy, Food News


Several Days ago, I linked to a story about the Hershey Corporation suing a book publisher Simon & Schuster Inc. over images using Hershey images to market the book "Hershey: Milton S. Hershey's Extraordinary Life of Wealth, Empire and Utopian Dreams".

The lawsuit has been settled. The verdict?

The images stay on the book cover.

The book will, however, have a phrase stating that the book is "neither authorized nor sponsored by The Hershey Company."

I'm giving points to the author of the book, who, upon hearing the news, stated that the decision was "a victory for people who can't tell the difference between recycled paper and chocolate". A snarky man after my own heart.

It was a specious lawsuit from the start. The images of the candy bar have far exceeded their copyright time limit.

UPDATE: I boo-boo'd. The Image is a trademark, not a copyright, and the two are far different entities. However, there are laws regarding "fair use" and trademarks.

The Lanham Act permits a non-owner of a registered trademark to make "fair use" or "nominative use" of a trademark under certain circumstances without obtaining permission from the mark's owner. The fair use and nominative use defenses are to help ensure that trademark owners do not prohibit the use of their marks when they are used for the purpose of description or identification. Fair use or nominative use may be recognized in those instances where a reader of a given work is clearly able to understand that the use of the trademark does not suggest sponsorship or association with the trademark owner's product or services and therefore is not being used in a manner to confuse the reader.

Whether the use of the trademark on the book cover falls under "fair or nominative use", I leave it to you to interpret. Personally, if I were to pick up a book with the above cover, at no point would I think "Ah, Hershey signed off on this". But hey, that's simply my perspective.

Technorati Tags: , ,


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: RT [Visitor]
The 'Hershey' logo isn't a copyright, it's a trademark. Trademarks can last forever, so long as they stay in use. Copyrights have a limited life (70 years after the creator's death or the shorter of 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation for a work-for-hire).
PermalinkPermalink 12/31/05 @ 11:48
Comment from: Kate Hopkins [Member] Email · http://www.accidentalhedonist.com
Ah, my mistake. But then, doesn't the "Fair Use" act allow for the uses of trademarks in the use of journalism and writing?
PermalinkPermalink 12/31/05 @ 11:51
Comment from: Nicholas Caratzas [Visitor]
I probably wouldn't think that Hershey sponsored the book, either, but given the variety of marketing tools companies use today, I don't know that it's unreasonable to think that somebody else might make that mistake.

Certainly company-sponsored publications offered for sale are nothing new -- Sports fans can buy official team publications in book stores, and Coca-Cola lovers can pick up official calendars in the mall.

As you pointed out, the concept of "fair use" in trademark law hinges on whether use is likely to result in confusion. The author's snark notwithstanding, the issue isn't whether people would confuse a book for a chocolate bar but if they'd see the trademark's use as an indication of Hershey approval. Adding a disclaimer seems to be a reasonable and minimally-intrusive, if legalistic, answer to the company's concerns.

Hershey's lawyers were probably also concerned about maintaining a history of trademark defense (if you don't defend it you lose it), so a settlement/disclaimer might solve that problem too.
PermalinkPermalink 12/31/05 @ 15:44
Comment from: VK Narayanan [Visitor] · http://mydhaba.blogspot.com
Happy new year Kate!
PermalinkPermalink 01/01/06 @ 02:11
Comment from: RT [Visitor]
Fair use is a very difficult, unweildy, and evolving topic. I just did a search on Westlaw (one of the two giant legal research companies), and came up with 402 legal journal articles concerning fair use and trademarks in the last three years alone.

Still, you're right that Hershey had a weak suit because of the fair use doctrine, which is why they settled like they did.
PermalinkPermalink 01/01/06 @ 21:18
Comment from: MjD [Visitor]
Kate:
Something else to consider: it is my understanding that trademark law requires positive action to protect the trademark. If a trademark owner cannot demonstrate a history of aggressively protecting their trademark, it makes it harder to defend against a case of true infringement.
I'm sure it is standard practice for Hershey's attorneys to file suit against anyone using images of their trademark in a commercial manner. The fact that they "settled" for something so innocuous as a disclaimer seems to indicate that their hearts weren't in it...
PermalinkPermalink 01/02/06 @ 15:16

Leave a comment:

Your email address will not be displayed on this site.
Your URL will be displayed.

Allowed XHTML tags: <p, ul, ol, li, dl, dt, dd, address, blockquote, ins, del, span, bdo, br, em, strong, dfn, code, samp, kdb, var, cite, abbr, acronym, q, sub, sup, tt, i, b, big, small>
(Line breaks become <br />)
(Set cookies for name, email and url)
(Allow users to contact you through a message form (your email will NOT be displayed.))
What color is a red balloon?