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Haute cuisine? More like boil in the bag

12/01/05 @ 10:27:00 am, by Kate Hopkins Email 532 views • Categories: Restaurants, French

Maxime sent me a link to this article and wanted me to comment on it. From the article:

According to an investigation by the newspaper France Soir, the days when a Gallic chef could boast of 86 different ways to make an omelette are fast disappearing.

Instead they are turning to frozen vegetables, ready-made dishes and sauces delivered in cartons - some of them supplied discreetly by an arm of a British "pub grub" caterer.

Being both an American, an Anglophile as well as preferring Italian food over French, it'd be easy (and understandable) for me to point a finger and go "Ha-ha". But really, if this article is true, then the only emotion I feel is sadness.

The one thing that you can say about the French is that they are very protective of their culture. What the above article shows is how futile their actions have been on some level.

France is a country where the suicide of a four-star chef made NATIONAL news. The tradition of cuisine is an immense source of pride. You can imagine the outrage that these restaurant techniques are causing.

To add to this insult, the article states "more than a dozen traditional techniques - including how to truss a chicken, open oysters and prepare artichoke hearts have been dropped from the national cookery qualification, the Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnel. Instead trainees are tested on their use and handling of processed, frozen, powdered or pre-prepared foods."

Let's be clear here. What these actions are showing is that the restaurant culture in France is moving from primarily focusing on craft to focusing on business. Because what the boil in the bags, and the focus on dealing with processed, frozen, powdered or pre-prepared foods bring to the table is cheaper product. It's a tacit acknowledgement that money is more important than perfect food.

I hardly think that this sounds the death knell for Haute Cuisine. Any place that uses the mentioned techniques simply won't be able to compete against those restaurants who use fresh products and better trained chefs, at least when it comes to taste and quality.

But it is a bit of a wake-up call to the culture of cuisine. Where these "boiled bag" places will be able to compete is in profits. To paraphrase a Hollywood cliche, there's a reason why they call it the restaurant business.

Still, it's sad when traditions fade away, as we sometimes lose more than we gain. Being an advocate of taste, it's dissapointing to see less focus on true skill and more focus on providing a cheaper product.

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Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Emmef [Visitor] · http://eatitupnow.blogspot.com
Haute cuisine has been boiling in the bag for decades, except they call it cooking sous-vide...

Seriously, though, like you I find this article just sad, if indeed it's true. Anyone know how reliable France Soir is?

- Emmef
PermalinkPermalink 12/01/05 @ 12:24
Comment from: Bill Mehlman [Visitor]
Not only has sous-vide been around for quite some time, (it was invented in the early '70s) but it's used by some of the most famous and uncompromising chefs. I believe that Thomas Keller and Charlie Trotter use it, as do such minor luminaries as Paul Bocuse, Alain Ducasse, Michel Bras, Alain Senderens, and Joel Robuchon.

As with so many "advancements", the great chefs will use it to make great food, the hackers will still make slop, and the agribusinesses will feed the masses.

Purism for the sake of purism is unproductive. Is it imaginable that any three-star restaurant today doesn't have food processors? Convection ovens? Immersion blenders?

It's tempting to go this way, saying that it's better to use a well-honed chef's knife than a Robot Coupe, but it just ain't true. And unless you want to return to the days of cheap (read: exploited) labor, cooks who'll spend hours with a tamis making mousses, reality will intrude upon your standards.

As the very old saw has it, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
PermalinkPermalink 12/02/05 @ 06:28
Comment from: Barbara Fisher [Visitor] · http://www.tigersandstrawberries.com/
Okay, Bill--I have to jump in.

I went to culinary school and graduated summa cum laude.

No one is saying that chefs should throw away the Robot Coupe, the immersion blenders or the convection ovens. (Or the induction cooktops, the salamanders or the steam kettle, for that matter.)

Sous-vide is used very differently by chefs like Keller, Trotter and Bocuse than it is in The Olive Garden. The chefs actually start with ingredients, they put them in the vacuum-sealed bags and then cook them--it is a method to precisely control the temperature and cooking time of a food item or items, often with a sauce.

What happens at The Olive Garden is that the entree with sauce comes already cooked and frozen, and is put into the boiling water simply to reheat it.

Two different things.

And what the article talks about is not what the use of sous vide that chefs do--again, taking ingredients that are prepared in their own kitchens and then putting them into a bag, sealing it and removing the air and then cooking it in boiling or simmering water--they are talking about teaching culinary students how to work with processed, frozen, powdered or pre-prepared foods.

Can you not see the difference?

The proper use of sous vide is the application of culinary techniques to a new technology. That boil in bag business is using technology to sidestep actual culinary art and dress up industrial processed foods.

The latter is not cookery--it is fakery.

PermalinkPermalink 12/04/05 @ 19:31
Comment from: Doug [Visitor]
They haute not to boil food in plastic; the chemicals may leach in to the food.
:>)
PermalinkPermalink 12/22/05 @ 16:06

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