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Pesto

10/16/05 @ 12:08:58 pm, by Kate Hopkins Email 2447 views • Categories: Pasta/Noodles, Sauces& Dips, Italian

pesto

I received a very nice e-mail today, in which it was noted that I seem to love my pasta.

Guilty as charged.

In this vein, as well as the fact that this recipe is Ligurian in its history, it seemed only appropriate to post a decent pesto recipe.

Pesto is said to be the oldest sauce on the planet, a claim which I neither agree nor disagree with. It is named after its method of preparation: pestatura (grinding) of leaves and other ingredients with mortar and pestle. Which is to say, if the sauce were made today, it'd be called a Processo, after the grinding of leaves and other ingredients with a food processor.

However, there are those who claim that mortar and pestle is the only way to go. The old pestle in wood squashed the leaves, destroying the fibres, thanks to the rotating movement given by the wrist of the person preparing the sauce. Thus "smeared" the basil gave up all its flavour.

Today's modern food mixers, when they cut the leaves, block the ends of the veins and prevent their flavour from being released; added to this there is the heat produced by the high speed of the blades, which causes the aromatic oils to evaporate and alter.

I do not know how true this is, but should be at least considered when making pesto. Unless you're a bit lazy, like myself, and head straight to the mixer.

  • 2-3 cloves garlic
  • 1/2 cup pine nuts
  • Salt, to taste
  • 2 ounces of basil, with stems
  • 4 Tablespoons parmesan cheese
  • 2/3 cup olive oil

Pulse the garlic and pine nuts in a food processor until they are well combined and have formed a bit of a nutty paste. Salt, to taste.

Add a handfull of basil at a time, pulsing it into the paste. Continue this process until you have added all of the basil.

Pour basil into a mixing bowl, and whisk in the add the Parmesan cheese. Whisk the olive oil, pouring the oil in slowly. You can add a bit of the oil in at a time if needed.

To use, add to pasta in a large pasta bowl after pasta has completed cooking.

Serves 4


Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Victor [Visitor] · http://www.bostoncalifornia.com/blog
I've always wanted to try doing this with a mortar and pestle, but haven't been able to justify going out and getting one just for the experiment. What I've read, though, is that you get a different texture when you pound/grind in a mortar -- more like a homogenous emulsion. I think it's not so much that 'the veins are blocked' or 'the oils evaporate' as that the breakdown is less complete, and that there are still coherent chunks of intact leaf when you use a processor. Whatever's in the intact leaf isn't contributing to the flavor of the pasta as much.

I use a trick from Cook's Illustrated to make my pesto - I put the leaves (and garlic, salt, and nuts) into a heavy plastic bag, and pound and roll with my rolling pin to bruise the leaves and start breaking up the other items. Then I move to the food processor to do the rest of the work.

Re-reading your recipe - do you use just the stems at the base of the leaf, or the more fibrous main stems as well? I've never tried deliberately using the stem material of either sort.
PermalinkPermalink 10/16/05 @ 12:30
Comment from: shauna [Visitor] · http://glutenfreegirl.com
You can just never go wrong with pesto. I adore it any way it arrives to me, and now that I have to eat gluten-free pasta, I'm even more grateful for its richness. Lovely picture of it here, Kate.
PermalinkPermalink 10/16/05 @ 15:47
Comment from: Barbara Fisher [Visitor] · http://www.tigerberries.blogspot.com
Harold McGee, in "The Curious Cook" found that there was more of the enzymes that made pesto oxidize and go brown in the stems than in the leaves.

So, I don't make it with the stems.

Also--I have found you can make really mushy-great pesto with the Sumeet grinder.

But then, I use that thing for everything.
PermalinkPermalink 10/16/05 @ 19:01
Comment from: Vickie Brown [Visitor] · http://www.themoveablefeastpcsblogspot.com
Pesto, in any form is still ranked in my top 10. I have a hint on my site about how to store your Pesto after you've made it. It does last pretty well frozen, but not for months and months, but who would want it to last that long anyway?
PermalinkPermalink 10/17/05 @ 05:42
Comment from: Barbara Fisher [Visitor] · http://www.tigerberries.blogspot.com
I freeze it all the time. If you go the non-purist route and add a bit of heavy cream to the pesto, it will freeze better and last longer in the freezer--like through the winter until spring.
PermalinkPermalink 10/17/05 @ 09:28
Comment from: Kate Hopkins [Member] Email · http://www.accidentalhedonist.com
Cream??? In Pesto??

Heathen. :-)
PermalinkPermalink 10/17/05 @ 09:32
Comment from: Barbara Fisher [Visitor] · http://www.tigerberries.blogspot.com
Indeed. It is more than technically correct to call me a heathen. ;-)

However, when one is a douchebag and manages to start over two hundred basil plants (figuring most of the seedlings would die) and then plant 150 of them in the garden--one must do -something- with all of them in late summer when they are huge. I gave them away, sold them, and finally ended up making pesto and freezing it.

And I found, that the cream helps avoid oxidization and stale flavors in the freezer after a few months of storage.

That year, I managed to have enough pesto to eat it twice a week in some form in the winter all the way to early summer when I could pick the first flush of baby basil leaves in the garden.

So, heathen--yes, Frigga knows I will cop to that reality. But, I was a frugal heathen whose family ate beautifully all through the frozen winter months when the only basil in sight was the pallid greenhouse stuff that tasted watery and was four bucks for a tiny, sad looking bunch.

;-)

PermalinkPermalink 10/17/05 @ 15:59

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